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1 Ἰωάν(ν)ης
Ἰωάν(ν)ης, ου, ὁ (on the spelling s. W-S. §5, 26c; FBlass, Philology of the Gospels 1898, 75f; 81; B-D-F §40; 55, 1c; Mlt-H. 102; Rob. 194; 214; GRudberg, Ntl. Text u. Nomina sacra 1915, 13f.—The name is also found 1 Macc 2:1f; 9:36, 38; 13:53; 1 Esdr 8:38; 9:29; ApcEsdr 1:19 p. 25, 13 Tdf. [Christian addition]; EpArist 47; 49; 50 and in Joseph. and Just.) John.① the Baptizer/Baptist (Jos., Ant. 18, 116–19; Just.) Mt 3:1, 4, 13; 4:12 al.; Mk (s. JStarr, JBL 51, ’32, 227–37) 1:4, 6, 9, 14; 2:18; 6:14, 16ff; 8:28; 11:30, 32; Lk 1:13, 60, 63; 3:2, 15f, 20 al.; J 1:6, 15, 19, 26, 28, 32, 35 al.; Ac 1:5, 22; 10:37; 11:16; 13:24f; 18:25; 19:3f; GEb 13, 74 and 77f; 18, 36 and 38f; PEg3 67; ISm 1:1.—Schürer II 345–48; JThomas, Le mouvement baptiste en Palest. et Syrie ’35; MDibelius, Die urchr. Überlieferung von Joh. d. Täufer 1911; CBernoulli, J. der Täufer und die Urgemeinde 1918; CBowen: Studies in Early Christianity, ed. SCase (Porter-Bacon Festschr.) 1928, 127–47; E Parsons: ibid. 149–70; WMichaelis, Täufer, Jesus, Urgemeinde 1928; MGoguel, Jean-Baptiste 1928; ELohmeyer, Joh. d. T. ’32; WHoward, J. the Bapt. and Jesus: Amicitiae Corolla, ’33, 118–32; PGuénin, Y a-t-il conflit entre Jean B. et Jésus? ’33; GMacgregor, John the Bapt. and the Origins of Christianity: ET 46, ’35, 355–62; CKraeling, John the Bapt. ’51; WWink, John the Bapt. in the Gosp. Trad. ’68; JRife, The Standing of the Baptist: Gingrich Festschr., 205–8. JBecker, Joh. d. T. u. Jesus v. Nazareth ’72.—HWindisch, D. Notiz üb. Tracht u. Speise d. Täuf. Joh.: ZNW 32, ’33, 65–87; PJoüon, Le costume d’Élie et celui de J. Bapt.: Biblica 16, ’35, 74–81. Esp. on his baptism: JJeremias, ZNW 28, 1929, 312–20; KAland, Z. Vorgeschichte d. christlichen Taufe, Neutest. Entwürfe ’79, 183–97; his death: HWindisch, ZNW 18, 1918, 73–81; PZondervan, NThT 7, 1918, 131–53; 8, 1919, 205–40; 10, 1921, 206–17; DVölter, ibid. 10, 1921, 11–27; his disciples: HOort, TT 42, 1908, 299–333; WMichaelis, NKZ 38, 1927, 717–36.—JDoeve, NedTTs 9, ’55, 137–57; DFlusser, Johannes d. Täufer ’64; AGeyser, The Youth of J. the Bapt., NovT 1, ’56, 70–75; CScobie, John the Bapt. ’64; JMeier, John the Baptist in Matthew’s Gospel: JBL 99, ’80, 383–405.—HBraun, Qumran u. d. NT ’66, II, 1–29. On the Mandaeans s. RGG3 IV ’60. 709–12 (lit.).② son of Zebedee, one of the 12 disciples, brother of James (s. Ἰάκωβος 1) Mt 4:21; 10:2; 17:1; Mk 1:19, 29; 3:17; 5:37; 9:2, 38; 10:35, 41; 13:3; 14:33; Lk 5:10; 6:14; 8:51; 9:28, 49, 54; 22:8; Ac 1:13; 3:1, 3f, 11; 4:13, 19; 8:14; 12:2; Gal 2:9: GEb 34, 60; Papias (2:4). Cp. Papias (1:4; 2:17; 3:1; 7:11f). Title of the Fourth Gospel κατὰ Ἰωάννην.—WThomas, The Apostle John ’46; cp. JKügler, Der Jünger den Jesus liebte ’88.③ Tradition equates J., son of Zebedee (2), w. the John of Rv 1:1, 4, 9; 22:8 (Just., D. 81, 4).—On 2 and 3 cp. the comm. on the Johannine wr., also Zahn, RE IX 272ff, Forsch. VI 1900, 175–217; Harnack, Die Chronologie der altchristl. Lit. 1897, 320–81; ESchwartz, Über d. Tod der Söhne Zebedäi 1904; WHeitmüller, ZNW 15, 1914, 189–209; BBacon, ibid. 26, 1927, 187–202.—S. survey of lit. HThyen, in TRu 39, ’75 (other installments 43, ’78; 44, ’79); also in EDNT II 211.④ father of Peter J 1:42; 21:15–17; Judaicon 158, 74 (s. Ἰωνᾶς 2 and cp. 1 Esdr 9:23 with its v.l.).⑤ an otherw. unknown member of the high council Ac 4:6 (v.l. Ἰωνάθας). Schürer II 233f.⑥ surnamed Mark, son of Mary. His mother was a prominent member of the church at Jerusalem. He was a cousin of Barnabas and accompanied Paul and Barn. on the first missionary journey Ac 12:12, 25; 13:5, 13; 15:37; s. Μᾶρκος and BHolmes, Luke’s Description of John Mark: JBL 54, ’35, 63–72.⑦ Ἀριστίων καὶ ὁ πρεσβύτερος Ἰ., Aristion and John the Elder Pa (2:4) distinguished from the sons of Zebedee Eus. HE 3, 39, 5ff.—M-M. TW. -
2 Ἰωάν(ν)ης
Ἰωάν(ν)ης, ου, ὁ (on the spelling s. W-S. §5, 26c; FBlass, Philology of the Gospels 1898, 75f; 81; B-D-F §40; 55, 1c; Mlt-H. 102; Rob. 194; 214; GRudberg, Ntl. Text u. Nomina sacra 1915, 13f.—The name is also found 1 Macc 2:1f; 9:36, 38; 13:53; 1 Esdr 8:38; 9:29; ApcEsdr 1:19 p. 25, 13 Tdf. [Christian addition]; EpArist 47; 49; 50 and in Joseph. and Just.) John.① the Baptizer/Baptist (Jos., Ant. 18, 116–19; Just.) Mt 3:1, 4, 13; 4:12 al.; Mk (s. JStarr, JBL 51, ’32, 227–37) 1:4, 6, 9, 14; 2:18; 6:14, 16ff; 8:28; 11:30, 32; Lk 1:13, 60, 63; 3:2, 15f, 20 al.; J 1:6, 15, 19, 26, 28, 32, 35 al.; Ac 1:5, 22; 10:37; 11:16; 13:24f; 18:25; 19:3f; GEb 13, 74 and 77f; 18, 36 and 38f; PEg3 67; ISm 1:1.—Schürer II 345–48; JThomas, Le mouvement baptiste en Palest. et Syrie ’35; MDibelius, Die urchr. Überlieferung von Joh. d. Täufer 1911; CBernoulli, J. der Täufer und die Urgemeinde 1918; CBowen: Studies in Early Christianity, ed. SCase (Porter-Bacon Festschr.) 1928, 127–47; E Parsons: ibid. 149–70; WMichaelis, Täufer, Jesus, Urgemeinde 1928; MGoguel, Jean-Baptiste 1928; ELohmeyer, Joh. d. T. ’32; WHoward, J. the Bapt. and Jesus: Amicitiae Corolla, ’33, 118–32; PGuénin, Y a-t-il conflit entre Jean B. et Jésus? ’33; GMacgregor, John the Bapt. and the Origins of Christianity: ET 46, ’35, 355–62; CKraeling, John the Bapt. ’51; WWink, John the Bapt. in the Gosp. Trad. ’68; JRife, The Standing of the Baptist: Gingrich Festschr., 205–8. JBecker, Joh. d. T. u. Jesus v. Nazareth ’72.—HWindisch, D. Notiz üb. Tracht u. Speise d. Täuf. Joh.: ZNW 32, ’33, 65–87; PJoüon, Le costume d’Élie et celui de J. Bapt.: Biblica 16, ’35, 74–81. Esp. on his baptism: JJeremias, ZNW 28, 1929, 312–20; KAland, Z. Vorgeschichte d. christlichen Taufe, Neutest. Entwürfe ’79, 183–97; his death: HWindisch, ZNW 18, 1918, 73–81; PZondervan, NThT 7, 1918, 131–53; 8, 1919, 205–40; 10, 1921, 206–17; DVölter, ibid. 10, 1921, 11–27; his disciples: HOort, TT 42, 1908, 299–333; WMichaelis, NKZ 38, 1927, 717–36.—JDoeve, NedTTs 9, ’55, 137–57; DFlusser, Johannes d. Täufer ’64; AGeyser, The Youth of J. the Bapt., NovT 1, ’56, 70–75; CScobie, John the Bapt. ’64; JMeier, John the Baptist in Matthew’s Gospel: JBL 99, ’80, 383–405.—HBraun, Qumran u. d. NT ’66, II, 1–29. On the Mandaeans s. RGG3 IV ’60. 709–12 (lit.).② son of Zebedee, one of the 12 disciples, brother of James (s. Ἰάκωβος 1) Mt 4:21; 10:2; 17:1; Mk 1:19, 29; 3:17; 5:37; 9:2, 38; 10:35, 41; 13:3; 14:33; Lk 5:10; 6:14; 8:51; 9:28, 49, 54; 22:8; Ac 1:13; 3:1, 3f, 11; 4:13, 19; 8:14; 12:2; Gal 2:9: GEb 34, 60; Papias (2:4). Cp. Papias (1:4; 2:17; 3:1; 7:11f). Title of the Fourth Gospel κατὰ Ἰωάννην.—WThomas, The Apostle John ’46; cp. JKügler, Der Jünger den Jesus liebte ’88.③ Tradition equates J., son of Zebedee (2), w. the John of Rv 1:1, 4, 9; 22:8 (Just., D. 81, 4).—On 2 and 3 cp. the comm. on the Johannine wr., also Zahn, RE IX 272ff, Forsch. VI 1900, 175–217; Harnack, Die Chronologie der altchristl. Lit. 1897, 320–81; ESchwartz, Über d. Tod der Söhne Zebedäi 1904; WHeitmüller, ZNW 15, 1914, 189–209; BBacon, ibid. 26, 1927, 187–202.—S. survey of lit. HThyen, in TRu 39, ’75 (other installments 43, ’78; 44, ’79); also in EDNT II 211.④ father of Peter J 1:42; 21:15–17; Judaicon 158, 74 (s. Ἰωνᾶς 2 and cp. 1 Esdr 9:23 with its v.l.).⑤ an otherw. unknown member of the high council Ac 4:6 (v.l. Ἰωνάθας). Schürer II 233f.⑥ surnamed Mark, son of Mary. His mother was a prominent member of the church at Jerusalem. He was a cousin of Barnabas and accompanied Paul and Barn. on the first missionary journey Ac 12:12, 25; 13:5, 13; 15:37; s. Μᾶρκος and BHolmes, Luke’s Description of John Mark: JBL 54, ’35, 63–72.⑦ Ἀριστίων καὶ ὁ πρεσβύτερος Ἰ., Aristion and John the Elder Pa (2:4) distinguished from the sons of Zebedee Eus. HE 3, 39, 5ff.—M-M. TW.
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